Make Plural
बहुवचन बनाओ
जब हम एकवचन से बहुवचन में बदलते है तो हमें कुछ नियमों का ज्ञान होना चाहिए | जैसे बहुवचन में I farm आता है और एकवचन में Verb में s या es लगता है बहुवचन were/have लगता है। जबकि एकवचन में was/has लगता है संक्षिप्त में
बहुवचन
I Are Were Have
I Are Were Have
I I I I
एकवचन
s या es Is Was Has
s या es Is Was Has
एकवचन से बहुवचन
Mango – Mangoes
Boy – Boys
Car – Cars
अत: s या es लगाकर बहुवचन बनाते है।
Man – Men
Woman – Women इन दोनों में a की जगह e लगा है।
(1) A Mango is Sweet
Ans. Mangoes are sweet.
(2) A Car is Costly.
Ans. Cars are Costly.
(3) Cat likes rat.
Ans. Cats like rat.
(4) Monkey was eating mango.
Ans. Monkeys were eating mangoes.
(5) A man is Kindly.
Ans. Men are kindly.
(6) A rider rides a horse.
Ans. Riders ride horses.
(7) This is easy Question.
Ans. These are easy Questions.
(8) A girl writes an essay.
Ans. Girls write essay.
(9) Mosquito is a dangerous insect.
Ans. Mosquitoes are dangerous insects.
(10)A bird is flying.
Ans. Birds are flying.
अतः हमने देखा कि एकवचन से बहुवचन बनाने में Is/Are/First farm बदल जाता है। was/were s या es बदल जाता है। First farm मे और कर्ता भी बहुवचन में बदल जाता है। संक्षिप्त में
Was का Were
Is का Are
Has का Have
Verb में s या es का First form
Make Singular
जब हम बहुवचन से एकवचन में बदलते है तो हमें कुछ नियमों का ज्ञान होना चाहिये जैसे एकवचन में s या es आता है जबकि बहुवचन में First farm आता है। संक्षिप्त में
एकवचन
s या es Is Was Has
I I I I
बहुवचन
I Are Were Have
(1) Indian are nice.
Ans. An Indian is nice.
(2) Children play toys.
Ans. A child plays a toy.
(3) Farmers grow Crop.
Ans. A farmer grows crop.
(4)Players play games.
Ans. A player plays game.
(5)Cows are pet animals.
Ans. A cow is a pet animal.
(6) These are novels.
Ans. on This is a novel.
(7) Men were dancing.
Ans. A man was dancing.
(8) Pens are useful weapons.
Ans. A pen is a useful weapon.
(9) Dogs are barking.
Ans. A dog is barking.
(10) Soldiers save the country.
Ans. A Soldier saves the country.
अतः हमने देखा की बहुवचन में एकवचन बनाने में Subject कर्ता एकवचन में आ जाता है First form आ जाता है s या es में Are आ जाता है is में और were आ जाता है was में।
संक्षिप्त में
First form का Verb में s या es
Were का Was
Have का Has
Are का Is
Emphasis
यहाँ पर हमें सिर्फ Do/Did/Does का प्रयोग करना है। Verb के आधार पर जिसके में verb हमेशा first farm में आता है Do – I Did – II Does – S या es हमें Do/Did/Does का प्रयोग Verb के बिल्कुल पहले करना है।
(1) I play cricket – play First form Do करना है।
Ans. l do play cricket
(2) You speak in English – Speak First form Do.
Ans. You do speak in English.
(3) He wrote a letter – wrote – II – Did
Ans. He did write a Letter.
(4) Shabanam hosted program – Hosted II – Did
Ans. Shabanam did host program.
(5) Sangita feels nervous – Feels S T es Does
Ans. Sangita does Feel nervous.
(6) Roshan flies kite – Flies S U es Does.
Ans. Roshan does fly kite.
(7) write a letter – write first farm Do
Ans. Do write a letter.
अतः हमने देखा कि हमें यहाँ Verb के farm को देखकर DO / Did / Does का प्रयोग करना है जिसके पश्चात् Verb हमेशा firsh form में आता है।
(8) He gave me 100 Rs. – gave I| – Did
Ans. He did give me 100 Rs.
(9) He celebrates birthday every year celebrates S या es Does.
(9) He celebrates birthday every year celebrates S या es Does.
Ans. He does celebrate birthday every year.
(10)I got 1st division – got – II – Did
Ans. I did get 1st division.
अत: हमने देखा कि Verb के पहले Do/Did/ Does लगाना है फिर Verb First form में आ जाता है।
As soon as
Rule –
As Soon as के स्थान पर No Sooner लिखना है उसके बाद H.V. को सामने लाना है H.V. न हो तो Do / Did / Does का उपयोग करना है, फिर कॉमा के स्थान पर Than लगाना है और दूसरा Sentence लिखना है।
(1) जैसे ही वह आता है, हम स्वागत करते है।
(1) As Soon as he comes, we welcome.
Ans.No Sooner does he come than we welcome.
(2) As Soon as he was awarded we clapped.
Ans. No Sooner was he awarded than we clapped.
(3) As Soon as Sunil invited, I went.
Ans. No Sooner did Sunil invite than i went.
(4) As Soon as he danced, we joined.
Ans. No Sooner did he dance than we joined.
(5) As Soon as he is called, he comes.
Ans. No Sooner is he called than he comes.
(6) As Soon as India won, we celebrated.
Ans. No Sooner did India win than we celebrated.
(7) As Soon as we worship, we feel better
Ans. No Sooner do we worship than we feel better.
संक्षिप्त में
As soon as – No Sooner
He is – is he IS H.V. सामने
कॉमा – Than
फिर अगला वाक्य बिल्कुल वैसी और Do/Did/Does लगाने के बाद Verb first farm में आता हैI
No Sooner… than
Rule –
No Sooner के स्थान पर As Soon as लगाना है और H.V. को पीछे ले जाना है Do Did या Does पीछे जाता है तो Verb I II याsया es में बदलेगा और than के स्थान पर कॉमा लगाना हैI
(1) No Sooner are you given the work than you complete
Ans. As Soon as you are given the work, you complete
(2) No Sooner did I run fast than I won.
Ans. As Soon as I ran fast, I won.
(3) No Sooner does She teach than we Start.
Ans. As Soon as She teaches, we start.
(4) No Sooner was he called than he came.
Ans. As Soon as he was called, he came
(5) No Sooner does Shweta sit than we stand up.
Ans. As Soon as Shweta sits, we stand up.
(6) No Sooner did he declare the result than we danced.
Ans. As soon as he declared the result, we danced.
(7) No Sooner do you Start teaching than we join.
Ans. As soon as you Start teaching, we join.
(8) No Sooner did child cry than we made him quite.
Ans. As Soon as child cried, we made him quite.
संक्षिप्त में
No Sooner – As soon as
(Did) he (buy) bought Did आया तो Buy का II form bought हो गया।
Than – , कॉमा